Happy family having dinner at festive table on Thanksgiving Day, top view.
Chantel Brink
Chantel Brink
December 12, 2024 ·  6 min read

A Guide to Cooking Turkey for Christmas Dinner

Make It Scrumptious

holidays, party and celebration concept - multiethnic group of happy friends having christmas dinner at home and drinking wine

Turkey is one of the most popular choices for Christmas dinner, but preparing it perfectly requires knowledge and skill.

This guide covers essential turkey cooking methods, food safety tips, and expert advice for a successful Christmas meal. I will also share practical steps for both seasoned chefs and first-time cooks. Let’s get started!

Brining

Brining a turkey in a plastic bag.

Brining your turkey is a great way to ensure it stays juicy and flavorful. Brining helps the turkey absorb moisture, resulting in a tender, well-seasoned bird. 

You can choose a wet brine, where the turkey soaks in a saltwater solution, or a dry brine, using salt and herbs. Brine for 12-24 hours, and remember to rinse the bird well before cooking to avoid excess salt.

Roasting

Whole roast turkey in the oven.

Roasting is the most traditional way to cook a Christmas turkey. It’s a simple, reliable method that yields juicy, golden-brown results. Heidi Diestel, a leading turkey expert, emphasizes using high-quality birds and seasoning generously.

A good tip is to roast the turkey breast side up for crispy skin and to ensure an even cook. Roast at 325°F, checking periodically for doneness with a meat thermometer.

Smoking

Perfect smoked turkey.

Chef Todd English, multiple James Beard Award winner, prefers the smoking method for preparing turkey, as it imparts a rich, smoky flavor to the meat.

He has some do’s and don’ts, such as preheating the smoker to 300°F and cooking the turkey for 3-4 hours until it reaches an internal temperature of 165°F. Furthermore, he advises against cooking a turkey for as long as 7-8 hours, as this dries out the meat.

Another expert recommendation from the chef is to avoid choosing a turkey over 18 pounds, as it might take longer to cook and eventually turn out dry.

Deep-Frying

Christmas dinner with deep fried turkey.

Deep-frying a turkey offers crispy, flavorful skin. While not particularly fond of this method, Chef Todd English noted that deep-fried legs tend to turn out better.

He also recommended separating the legs and breast, as dark meat and white meat require different cooking techniques. If cooked together, the white meat may become overcooked and dry.

Additionally, it is important to ensure the turkey is thoroughly dry before frying to prevent oil splattering. The turkey should be gently lowered into oil heated to 350°F and cooked for about 3-4 minutes per pound.

Grilling

Hands, dinner and cutting turkey for Christmas celebration, festive holiday or feast.

Grilling a turkey is a great option for smaller birds or specific cuts, like turkey breasts. It gives the meat a smoky flavor and crispy skin while keeping the inside tender. 

Grilling is best done on indirect heat with the lid closed. Marinate the turkey or use a dry rub for added flavor. It’s ideal for those with a smaller oven or for a less traditional cooking method.

Handling Raw Turkey

Raw turkey placed on cutting board.

Handling raw turkey properly is crucial to avoid cross-contamination. Always wash your hands thoroughly after touching raw poultry. Thaw the turkey in the refrigerator or in a sink of cold water (changing the water every 30 minutes).

Never wash the turkey under running water, as this can spread bacteria to surfaces. Ensure your turkey is completely thawed before cooking to ensure even cooking.

Temperature Control

A woman measuring temperature of whole roasted turkey with meat thermometer.

Food safety is key when cooking turkey, and proper internal temperature is essential. The turkey should reach 165°F internally to ensure it’s safe to eat.

A meat thermometer is your best tool for accuracy—insert it into the thickest part of the breast or thigh. Avoid guessing and trust the thermometer to ensure you don’t undercook or overcook the bird, both of which can cause issues.

Cleaning and Cross-Contamination

Whole turkey on a cutting board surrounded by herbs, garlic, pumpkin, and apple.

Preventing foodborne illness is as important as cooking the turkey properly. Always clean your hands, utensils, and surfaces after handling raw turkey. The two-step cleaning process—first cleaning with soap and water, then sanitizing with a disinfectant—ensures your kitchen stays safe. 

Use separate cutting boards for meat and vegetables to prevent the spread of bacteria, and wash towels and cloth regularly.

Read More: 10 Retail Stores That Embrace a True Christmas Spirit

Resting the Turkey

Christmas turkey resting on a plate on a wooden table with festive decorations in the background.

Resting your turkey after it comes out of the oven is essential to allow the juices to redistribute, ensuring a moist, tender bird. Let the turkey rest for 20-30 minutes before carving. 

During this time, cover it loosely with foil to keep it warm. Warming serving plates can also help keep the turkey at the ideal temperature when it’s time to serve, making for a more enjoyable Christmas meal.

Cooking Smaller Turkeys

Woman taking tasty baked turkey from oven in kitchen.

Large turkeys can be challenging to cook evenly, but smaller birds can be easier to manage. Smaller turkeys (under 12 pounds) typically cook faster and more uniformly. 

If cooking a smaller bird, reduce the roasting time and adjust the temperature to ensure the turkey reaches the perfect internal temperature without drying out. A smaller turkey may also free up space in the oven for side dishes.

Managing Side Dishes and Leftovers

Baked butternut squash fritters with yogurt tzatziki sauce on a plate with parsley served on rustic wooden table with linen kitchen towel and cutlery.

It’s important to plan how to manage side dishes and leftovers alongside your turkey. Ensure your side dishes are ready to be served at the same time or can be quickly reheated. 

Leftovers should be stored in airtight containers within 2 hours of cooking. When reheating, make sure the turkey reaches 165°F again. Leftover turkey can be used for sandwiches, soups, or casseroles, extending the holiday meal.

Adding the Christmas Flavors to Your Turkey

Christmas turkey being basted in the oven with red oven mitts.

While turkey is a Thanksgiving classic, it remains a popular choice for Christmas dinners. To give it a festive touch, you can go for seasonings and stuffings that capture the essence of the holiday season.

For seasoning, earthy herbs like sage, thyme, and rosemary create a warm flavor profile. If you prefer a zesty touch, try an orange and marmalade stuffing that adds an instant brightness to the dish.

For a sweet yet tangy option, cranberry sauce infused with orange or lemon zest offers the perfect balance. Don’t forget to add earthy spices like nutmeg, cinnamon, and cloves, which add an aromatic depth to your Christmas turkey.

Enjoy a Hearty Meal

Happy African American woman brining stuffed turkey at dining table during family Christmas dinner.

Preparing a turkey involves a combination of food safety, expert techniques, and attention to detail. Whether you choose to roast, smoke, fry, or grill your turkey, the key is to maintain proper temperature control and follow food safety guidelines. 

With these tips in mind, you can confidently create a delicious and safe Christmas meal that will be enjoyed by all.

The Difference Between “Dinner” and “Supper”

Family having Turkish dinner.

Did you know there’s more to these two words than meets the eye? While many of us use “dinner” and “supper” interchangeably for the last meal of the day, they actually have distinct meanings.

The term you use may even hint at your family’s history—especially if your grandparents favored “supper.” Here’s a hint: it could point to a farming background.

Turn Your Overcooked Steak Into a Tasty Dish

Overcooked beef steak lie on white frying pan.

Steak is a true treat, but there’s nothing more disappointing than realizing it’s overcooked. What was once tender and juicy becomes dry and rubbery, losing its rich flavor.

But don’t give up just yet! With a bit of creativity, you can salvage your overcooked steak and turn it into a delicious meal you’ll enjoy.

Read More: How To Play The Saran Wrap Christmas Game This Holiday Season