Between a complex web of federal, state, and local regulations, it’s easy for the average citizen to feel overwhelmed and unsure of what’s truly legal and what’s not. Many common misconceptions and outdated beliefs about the law persist, leading us to follow rules that don’t actually exist. This article aims to shed light on 12 surprising examples of activities that you might assume are illegal, but are, in fact, perfectly permissible.
Discussing Your Wages With Your Co-Workers

Contrary to what some employers might want you to believe, federal law grants employees the right to discuss their wages openly with their colleagues. This right is protected under Section 7 of the National Labor Relations Act and extends to all private-sector employees. Discussions can occur in person, through written messages, or even on social media, and can take place both inside and outside of the workplace.
Removing a Mattress Tag

The stern warning on mattress tags about removing them under penalty of law is often misinterpreted. This warning is not directed at consumers, but rather at manufacturers. The law requiring mattress tags to list the ingredients was implemented to protect consumers from false advertising, and the warning against removal was added to prevent unscrupulous sellers from hiding the true contents of their products.
Tax Avoidance

While tax evasion—intentionally not paying or underpaying taxes—is illegal, tax avoidance is perfectly legal. The IRS provides numerous deductions and credits that allow taxpayers to reduce their tax burden. These can include deductions for childcare expenses, student loan interest, charitable donations, and more. As long as taxpayers can substantiate their claims, they are free to take advantage of these provisions.
In Some European Countries, Escaping From Prison Is Not A Crime

In a stark contrast to the American legal system, escaping from prison is not considered a crime in several European countries, including Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Belgium, Germany, and the Netherlands. Some of these countries even have “open” prison systems where inmates are allowed to leave during the day for work or family visits.
Women Can Go Topless In 6 US States

Thanks to a successful lawsuit challenging a ban on female toplessness, women are now legally allowed to go topless in public in Colorado, Wyoming, Utah, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Kansas. This ruling was based on the argument that restricting women from going topless while allowing men to do so constitutes gender discrimination.
It Is Legal To Make A Left Turn At A Red Light In Some States, But Not All

While turning right on red is widely understood, many people are unaware that turning left on red is also permitted in certain situations and states. In California, Alaska, Idaho, Michigan, Oregon, and Washington, left turns on red are legal when transitioning from one one-way street to another, unless otherwise prohibited by signs. However, this is not the case in all states, and drivers should be aware of local regulations.
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Counting Cards Is Not Prohibited By Any State Or Federal Laws

Contrary to popular belief, counting cards at a casino is not illegal under any state or federal law. While casinos have the right to ban card counters from their premises, they cannot be prosecuted for this activity. However, card counters can still get into legal trouble for other offenses, such as using electronic devices to aid in card counting, trespassing after being banned, or engaging in disorderly conduct.
Yes, You Are Free To Flip Off The Cops

While it might not be the most advisable course of action, the First Amendment protects your right to express your displeasure with law enforcement officers through gestures like the middle finger. However, it’s important to exercise caution, as certain verbal expressions, such as threats or “fighting words,” can still lead to legal repercussions.
No State Has A Law Against Driving Barefoot, But None Recommends It
Driving barefoot is legal in all 50 states, but that doesn’t mean it’s a safe practice. Shoes provide better control and grip on the pedals, reducing the risk of accidents. However, if you find yourself without shoes and need to drive in an emergency, you won’t be breaking any laws.
Police Can Absolutely Lie To You

While we expect law enforcement to be truthful, police officers are legally permitted to lie during interrogations and investigations. This can include lying about evidence, witnesses, or even the suspect’s rights. This tactic is often used to elicit confessions or cooperation from suspects.
It Is Not Illegal To Kill A Praying Mantis (But Please Don’t)

Despite a persistent rumor to the contrary, killing a praying mantis is not illegal in the United States. These insects are not endangered, and no laws protect them. However, they are beneficial predators that help control pest populations, so it’s generally best to leave them alone.
Private Businesses Have The Right To Deny Service To More People Than You Might Think

While federal law prohibits discrimination based on certain protected characteristics, such as race, religion, sex, and disability, private businesses have the right to refuse service for a variety of other reasons. This can include dress code violations, disruptive behavior, or even health and safety concerns.
Understanding the nuances of the law can empower us to make informed decisions and avoid unnecessary fears or misconceptions. While this list only scratches the surface of surprising legalities, it serves as a reminder that the law is often more complex and nuanced than we might assume.
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