Jade Small
Jade Small
November 26, 2024 ·  8 min read

30+ Food Items That Are Banned in the United States

The United States boasts a diverse culinary landscape, blending traditional favorites with innovative twists. Yet, there’s a lesser-known side to America’s food culture—certain global delicacies are outright banned. Whether due to safety concerns, ethical debates, or environmental preservation, these foods are nowhere to be found in U.S. grocery aisles. Here are 15 surprising examples of foods and beverages that have been deemed off-limits in America.

Flamin’ Hot Cheetos

cheetos
 Calgary Reviews // Flickr

These spicy snacks might be beloved by many, but some schools have given them the cold shoulder. Since 2012, districts in states like California and Illinois have banned Flamin’ Hot Cheetos due to their lack of nutritional value and their messy nature. The brightly colored dust left behind might be a snack-time delight for some but is considered a nuisance by others.

Beluga Caviar

Caviar
Saibo // Wikimedia Commons

Beluga caviar is a symbol of luxury, but overfishing of the beluga sturgeon landed this delicacy on the banned list. The fish’s endangered status has made the sale of its roe illegal in the U.S. However, one American company has a unique agreement to raise the fish in captivity while contributing fertilized eggs to conservation efforts, offering hope for this treasured species.

Lazy Cakes

 Cakes
Pixnio

These brownies once packed a powerful punch—8 milligrams of melatonin per serving. Marketed as a relaxation aid, Lazy Cakes raised alarms after children were hospitalized from consuming them. The state of Arkansas banned the product in 2011, and the FDA stepped in, declaring melatonin an unapproved food additive. The company rebranded as Lazy Larry to sidestep the controversy.

Silver Dragées

chocolate cake with strawbery on top
Kitz000 // Wikimedia Commons

You’ve likely spotted these shimmering sprinkles adorning baked goods, but officially, they’re not meant to be eaten. Classified as non-edible by the FDA due to their silver content, these decorations are sold with the caveat that they’re for decorative use only. Despite their beauty, they come with an unusual warning—don’t actually eat them!

Four Loko

Four Loko in can
Nick.Fisher // Flickr

Once dubbed “blackout in a can,” Four Loko earned notoriety for combining alcohol with caffeine. This dangerous mix led to hospitalizations and state-level bans beginning in 2010. Responding to public outcry and FDA intervention, the brand reformulated its recipe to remove the caffeine, allowing a safer version to remain on store shelves.

Mont d’Or

French cheese
Chriusha // Wikimedia Commons

This coveted French cheese is a treasure among fromage enthusiasts, but it’s off-limits in the U.S. Made from unpasteurized milk and aged less than 60 days, Mont d’Or doesn’t meet American safety standards. Cheese lovers might need to plan a trip to Europe to savor its creamy, indulgent flavor.

Queen Conch

queen conch meat
Wikimedia Commons

A staple of Caribbean cuisine, queen conch meat is highly sought after—but overfishing has made its harvest illegal. Despite these restrictions, the U.S. is still a major consumer of this mollusk, accounting for a significant portion of the global trade. Conservation efforts aim to protect this iconic species from further decline.

Sassafras Oil

sassafras leaves
Kathy Clark // Shutterstock

Once a key ingredient in traditional root beer, sassafras oil was banned after being linked to potential cancer risks. Although it’s prohibited in its pure form, the oil can still be found naturally in certain foods like cinnamon and basil, providing a safer way to enjoy its aromatic qualities.

Foie Gras

 foie gras
Charles Haynes // Wikimedia Commons

The production of foie gras has sparked heated ethical debates, particularly over the force-feeding of ducks and geese to enlarge their livers. California has taken a firm stance, banning the sale of this luxury dish. While it’s still available in other parts of the country, the controversy surrounding its production continues to divide opinion.

Époisses Cheese

cheese
Magnificent Epoisse // Wikimedia Commons

Known for its pungent aroma and bold flavor, Époisses is a French cheese that’s hard to come by in America. The reason? It’s made from raw, unpasteurized milk and aged for less than 60 days, violating U.S. dairy regulations. If you’re curious to try it, a trip to Europe might be your only option.

Sea Turtles

sea turtle
P. Lindgren // Wikimedia Commons

Sea turtles have long been used in soups and stews, but their endangered status has made such dishes a thing of the past in the U.S. While hunting sea turtles remains legal in certain countries, America has prioritized their protection to ensure these majestic creatures survive for generations to come.

Kinder Eggs

kinder
Pixabay

These iconic chocolate treats, which house a surprise toy inside, are banned in the U.S. due to safety concerns. Since the 1930s, the FDA has prohibited food items containing non-edible components to prevent choking hazards. However, a modified version, Kinder Joy, separates the toy from the edible portion, offering Americans a taste of the beloved brand.

Junk Food in Schools

junk foods
Cory Doctorow // Flickr

Although junk food is abundant across the country, some states like California and New York have banned it in schools. These policies aim to promote healthier eating habits among students. Early results suggest such measures have positively impacted students’ overall health and body mass index (BMI).

Swan

swan
Yerpo // Wikimedia Commons

While certain species of swans are hunted legally in some parts of the U.S., others, like the trumpeter swan, are strictly off-limits. As an endangered species, their protection is enforced across much of the country. Conservationists continue to advocate for safeguarding these graceful birds.

Bushmeat

bush meat
Okwusman1 // Wikimedia Commons

The term “bushmeat” refers to wild animals hunted for food in Africa, many of which are endangered. Importing bushmeat into the U.S. is illegal due to both conservation laws and public health concerns. These bans aim to protect vulnerable species while minimizing risks of disease transmission.

Shark Fins

shark fins
Cloneofsnake // Wikimedia Commons

Shark fin soup, once considered a luxury dish, has sparked controversy due to the practice of shark finning, which has led to widespread environmental concerns. To curb the practice, 12 states in the U.S. have banned the sale of shark fins, and a proposed federal law would make it illegal to buy or sell shark fins altogether. The decision reflects growing ethical considerations around the sustainability of this dish.

Japanese Pufferfish

 pufferfish
furibond // Flickr

Known for its dangerous preparation, Japanese pufferfish contains deadly toxins that make it one of the riskiest foods in the world. The deadly tetrodotoxin in the fish’s flesh can lead to paralysis and death if not prepared correctly. Despite its popularity in Japan, the U.S. only allows it to be served in certain circumstances, making it extremely rare to find pufferfish dishes stateside.

Haggis

Haggis
Beck // Wikimedia Commons

This Scottish dish, made from sheep’s heart, liver, and lungs mixed with spices and oats, is a long-standing national favorite. However, haggis has been banned in the U.S. since 1971 due to the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s restriction on the use of livestock lungs in human food. Despite this, there is still hope that one day this hearty meal will make its way back to American tables.

Horse Meat

horse meat
Sara Yeomans // Wikimedia Commons

Although horse meat isn’t illegal in the U.S., it is highly taboo, and for good reason. The meat is exported to countries where eating horse is culturally acceptable, but in the U.S., the Department of Agriculture’s ban on funding inspections for horse meat makes it nearly impossible to sell or consume.

Bird’s Nest Soup

 bird’s nest soup
Tzahy Lerner // Wikimedia Commons

A delicacy in some Asian countries, bird’s nest soup is made from the solidified saliva of swiftlets. While it is rich in nutrients like calcium and magnesium, the FDA has placed restrictions on it due to the potential for carrying harmful diseases, including the avian flu virus. As a result, you won’t find this dish on U.S. menus.

Camembert

camembert cheese
Coyau // Wikimedia Commons

While you can buy camembert cheese in the U.S., true Camembert de Normandie, made from raw milk, is banned due to the FDA’s stringent safety standards. This unpasteurized cheese doesn’t meet U.S. regulations, but it remains a prized food in its native France, where its production is carefully regulated.

Raw Milk

raw milk on display
Desiree N. Williams // Flickr

Although some states allow the sale of raw milk, the FDA warns against it due to the risk of harmful bacteria and microorganisms that can cause serious illness. The lack of federal regulation on raw milk sales has led to an uneven landscape where some states permit it, while others prohibit it entirely.

Authentic Brie

 brie
Thesupermat // Wikimedia Commons

While brie is a staple on many American cheese boards, authentic French brie made from raw milk cannot be found in the U.S. The FDA’s ban on raw milk cheese has led to an influx of pasteurized versions of brie, which, while delicious, are far from the real thing that’s enjoyed in France.

Casu Marzu

casu marzu, a traditional Sardinian cheese
Shardan // Wikimedia Commons

For those with a strong stomach, casu marzu, a traditional Sardinian cheese, is made from sheep’s milk and inhabited by live maggots. Though it’s legal in Italy, the U.S. has banned it due to concerns over hygiene and safety. Despite the controversy, it remains a cherished food for adventurous eaters in Sardinia.

Black Pudding

Pudding
The Photographer // Wikimedia Commons

A traditional British dish, black pudding is a type of blood sausage that includes sheep’s lungs, making it illegal to import into the U.S. Despite its popularity in the U.K., the inclusion of lungs in the recipe fails to meet U.S. import standards, leaving many American foodies unable to try it.

Ortolan

cook bird
Marianne Casamance // Wikimedia Commons

This tiny songbird, a French delicacy, is captured, force-fed, and cooked before being consumed whole. The practice, which is controversial for ethical reasons, has contributed to the bird’s endangered status. As a result, both the U.S. and the European Union have banned the consumption of ortolan.

Ackee

Ackee
Ralf Steinberger // Wikimedia Commons

Native to Jamaica, the ackee fruit can be dangerous if consumed improperly, as it contains a toxin called hypoglycin A. While the fruit is a popular ingredient in Caribbean cuisine, it’s banned in its raw form in the U.S. due to the health risks. However, you can find canned or processed ackee from FDA-approved sources.

The United States has strict food safety laws that have resulted in some interesting and surprising bans. Whether it’s for ethical, health, or cultural reasons, these foods remain off the table for most Americans. For the adventurous eater, though, traveling abroad or seeking out special imports might be the only way to sample these controversial dishes.

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